Sodium oxide typically appears as a white or grayish solid, and it may adopt different crystalline structures depending on the conditions of its formation.Sodium oxide is usually encountered as a solid at room temperature.The melting point of sodium oxide is relatively high, as it decomposes at elevated temperatures.
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The chemical formula of sodium oxide is Na₂O, indicating that each molecule of sodium oxide consists of two sodium (Na) atoms and one oxygen (O) atom.
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