Cyclohexanone is a cyclic ketone with the chemical formula C6H10O.
Cyclohexanone is a cyclic ketone with the chemical formula C6H10O. Here are some key points about
cyclohexanone:
Chemical Structure:
Molecular Formula: C6H10O
Structure:
Physical Properties:
State: Cyclohexanone is a colorless to pale yellow liquid at room temperature.
Odor: It has a sweet, peppermint-like odor.
Solubility: It is soluble in common organic solvents but only slightly soluble in water.
Chemical Properties:
Functional Group: Cyclohexanone contains a carbonyl group (C=O), making it a ketone.
Reactivity: It undergoes various chemical reactions, including reduction, oxidation, and condensation reactions.
Main Uses:
Chemical Intermediates:
Cyclohexanone is used as an intermediate in the production of various chemicals, including adipic acid, which is a precursor for nylon-6,6 production.
Solvent:
It is employed as a solvent in the manufacturing of paints, coatings, and adhesives.
Polymers:
Cyclohexanone is used in the production of polycarbonates, polyurethanes, and other polymers.
Pharmaceuticals:
It may be used as a starting material in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals.
Adhesives and Sealants:
It is used in the formulation of adhesives and sealants.
Safety Considerations:
Cyclohexanone should be handled with care as it is a flammable liquid. Adequate safety measures, including proper ventilation and personal protective equipment, should be observed during its use.
Cyclohexanone's versatile nature makes it a valuable compound in the chemical industry, contributing to the production of various materials and chemicals. Its applications range from being a chemical intermediate to a solvent in different industrial processes.
